• Under part 61, students will no longer need a Student Pilot Licence to be trained. (Steve Hitchen)
    Under part 61, students will no longer need a Student Pilot Licence to be trained. (Steve Hitchen)
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Students will no longer require a Student Pilot Licence (SPL) to be trained to fly an aeroplane under the new CASR Part 61 regulations.

The new rules, which come into effect on 4 December, supercede the old CAR 5 regulations with respect to SPLs, and will also lower the minimum training age to 15.

"The requirement for a student pilot to hold a licence has been deleted; however, minimum age, medical and English language standards have been retained," CASA stated in its briefing document.

"Instructors and Part 141/142 operators will also be required to ensure student pilots satisfy the specified requirements prior to authorising them to conduct solo flights."

Students will now not need a licence until they pass the test for their Recreational Pilot Licence (RPL), which will replace the General Flying Progress Test (GFPT). Unlike the GFPT, the RPL is a licence and therefore won't need instructor authority to make the flight.

The main differences between the old CAR 5 and the new CASR 61 are:

  • CAR 5
    • Student pilots can’t fly solo unless they have a licence
    • To get a licence they have to meet security and language checks and be 16
    • Student pilots can fly PIC with a passenger if they pass the GFPT
    • Student pilots always need to be authorised by an instructor, including when flying under GFPT.
  • CASR 61
    • Student pilots can fly solo without a licence
    • Student pilots can be 15
    • Student pilots cannot carry passengers
    • Student pilots always need to be authorised by an instructor
    • RPL pilots don’t need to be authorised to fly – they are independent licence holders.

Industry analysts believe that CASA made this move once they realised that no SPL was required under ICAO regulations.

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